Margareena and Burrus
Finnegans WakeMargareena and Burrus’s attraction emerges as one strand in a comic, unstable triangle: Margareena is said to be fond of Burrus, while Caseous also contends for her and cheese draws her attention elsewhere. The relation is less a settled love story than a shifting lyric and verbal performance, repeatedly refracted through food, music, portraiture, and mock-scientific explanation.
Introduction and Lyric Interlude
The narrator brings Margareena into view after setting up a polarity between two male figures and describing a need for a female focus. Her arrival is marked as a precise, supposedly absolute moment, called the “babbling pumpt of platinism”; the mock-exact language makes an encounter that might begin a romance feel at once theatrical and deliberately unsteady.
The passage then calls what follows a period of “pure lyricism,” though the songs are themselves presented as distressed and comic. One addresses Sweet Margareen in a phrase about yearning; another repeats her name and leaves a lump of gold in the bowl. The narrator assigns the first piece to Caseous and says Burrus’s contribution is often used for a toast, so the songs register rivalry through contrasting forms rather than providing a straightforward account of private feeling.
Rivalry and Complication
The clearest statement of Margareena’s attachment is immediately qualified: she is very fond of Burrus, but also very fond of cheese. The narrator calls attention to the latter as an influence on the situation, making appetite part of the relation’s comic logic rather than a decorative aside. Love and consumption run together, and Margareena’s preference does not resolve the contest between the men.
Caseous is explicitly described as contending with Burrus for Margareena. The triangle then expands when she implicates herself with an elusive Antonius, who appears to have a personal interest in refined cheeses. The narrator groups Antonius, Burrus, and Caseous into a triad, further scrambling the apparent two-man rivalry: attraction is entangled with taste, social performance, and the passage’s proliferating wordplay.
Image, Performance, and Unresolved Relation
The narrator also presents a portrait of Marge titled The Very Picture of a Needlesswoman, displayed on a national cruetstand. He likens its composition to hatboxes and describes the figure as resembling her sister, with the two said to dress alike. The portrait does not clarify Margareena’s feelings; instead, it turns her into an image to be interpreted and elaborated by the narrator and audience, while the language of changing minds keeps the idea of a fixed romantic position in doubt.
The relation remains unresolved in the supplied episode. Burrus is the object of Margareena’s stated fondness, but Caseous’s competition, her interest in cheese, and the Antonius complication prevent that affection from becoming an exclusive or conclusive choice. The result is a deliberately unstable love plot, staged as song and caricature and continually diverted into the comic materiality of food and bodies.